aRoqa – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official website Specialties: Sleek destination for eclectic Indian dishes with fanciful presentations, plus inventive drinks Indian Dinner Happy Hour Cocktails Alcohol Food Lunch Late Happy Hour Established in 2017. Our Story... In India, a "roka" ceremony is where friends and family come together to enjoy the engagement of a couple and celebrate by sharing a meal. At …Founded by Monica Saxena in 2017, aRoqa gets its name from the Indian ceremony “roka,” a celebration for engaged couples. The sophisticated Indian cuisine at aRoqa reflects influences from France, Mexico, and more, complemented by adventurous drinks featuring ingredients like pink peppercorn and English peas.Chicken tikka masala curry served with the vegetable of the day, rice and bread. $15.99. Butter Chicken Mac and Cheese. Cavatappi pasta, chef’s special butter sauce, habanero chicken. $17.00. Butter Paneer Mac and Cheese. Cavatappi pasta, chef’s special butter sauce, Indian cheese cubes.Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Global (TAG.Global) is the largest global group of professional service firms in the fields of Accounting, External Audit, Internal Audit, Corporate Governance, Taxation, Educational Consultancy, Economic and Strategic Studies, Management Advisory Services, Professional and Technical Training, Technology Transfer, Project …The Arab Republic of Egypt, where AROQA 2017 is going to be held, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation. Egypt has among the longest histories of any modern country, emerging as one of the world's …aRoqa: Delicious - See 58 traveler reviews, 61 candid photos, and great deals for New York City, NY, at Tripadvisor.AROQA is chaired by HE Dr. Talal Abu-Ghazaleh, while its Honorary President is the Secretary-General of the League of the Arab States.-Ends-© Press Release 2019 Disclaimer: The contents of this press release was provided from an external third party provider. This website is not responsible for, and does not control, such external …AROQA has launched the Arab Journal of Quality in Education (AJQE), a biannual peer-reviewed journal published online. The open access structure of the journal allows …aRoqa, please hire staff that understand the baseline expectations for working in fine-dining. To anyone interested in trying to find a good Indian spot in NYC, any takeout restaurant will provide you with much better respect and food. Date of visit: June 2022. Ask 4625679917 about aRoqa. 1 Thank 4,625,679,917 . This review is the …Aroga is Canada’s leading lifestyle medicine health care organization. Founded in 2017, we have established our care delivery model in British Columbia and Ontario, serving over 20,000 patients and supporting them to reclaim their lives. Embedded in Lifestyle Medicine, our healthcare model offers patient-centered, evidence-based treatments to ...2 days ago · Roqa [pronounced roh-kuh; an engagement ceremony in India, is a celebration of love and commitment.]Owner and managing partner, Monica Saxena, envisioned aRoqa to be a celebration of diversity and culture, merging Indian flavors with a global palate and cocktail culture. aRoqa’s menu unites diverse flavors inspired by its name: in India, a “roka” ceremony is where friends and family come ... Scrambled Eggs in Puff Pastry. with wild mushrooms and asparagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.00 ... Book a table now at aRoqa, New York on KAYAK and check out their information, 5 photos and 108 unbiased reviews from real diners. aRoqa, New York. Restaurant Info, Reviews, Photos - KAYAK This wine displays vibrant and punchy aromatics of passionfruit and fresh citrus with highlights of stone and sweet basil. The palate is fresh and energetic, with good intensity. …3 to 6 mint sprigs. 4 oz. Bollygood Lemon Ginger Mint Sparkling. Directions: Combine all ingredients into a cocktail shaker—except for the Bollygood Lemon Ginger Mint—with ice, and shake cold for 10 seconds. Strain into a rocks glass with fresh ice and top with Bollygood Lemon Ginger Mint. Garnish with thin fresh grapefruit peel.aRoqa, please hire staff that understand the baseline expectations for working in fine-dining. To anyone interested in trying to find a good Indian spot in NYC, any takeout restaurant will provide you with much better respect and food. Date of visit: June 2022. Ask 4625679917 about aRoqa. 1 Thank 4,625,679,917 . This review is the … Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World. aRoqa, please hire staff that understand the baseline expectations for working in fine-dining. To anyone interested in trying to find a good Indian spot in NYC, any takeout restaurant will provide you with much better respect and food. Date of visit: June 2022. Ask 4625679917 about aRoqa. 1 Thank 4,625,679,917 . This review is the …Aroqa. Strategy / Branding in collaboration with Janavi Kothari. An Engagement of Senses. Strategy & Branding for Aroqa, a bold new restaurant opening up in New York City. Located in the Chelsea district, the challenge lay in positioning it as a cultured, eclectic and elevated hangout without overplaying the Indianness. The goal was to break away from all-you …Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.aRoqa. Is this your company? This employer has not claimed their Employer Profile and is missing out on connecting with our community. Connect with our community. Claim your Free Employer Profile to start telling your employer brand story to reach top talent. aRoqa. Add a Review. Overview. 1. Reviews--Jobs.The holding of the 12th annual conference of the Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education - AROQA, entitled (Innovation and Artificial Intelligence in Education) on 6-8 November 2021, comes at a time when artificial intelligence has left no door except for its methods within the fields of practical and scientific life, as the conference will present the … ARoqa is one of those places that’s full of surprises. One is the dimly-lit space with super curvy wood-slatted high ceiling, that creates a dramatic starkness. The decor only served to highlight the main event: the inventive dishes served in a variety of vessels that made each course a visual sensation. aRoqa, New York City: See 58 unbiased reviews of aRoqa, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #2,777 of 11,973 restaurants in New York City.Nov 27, 2023 · This bar is recommended for the Indian cuisine offered. Degust good lamb cutlets, garlic naans and champ at aRoqa. Tasty gelato, chocolate custard and mango sorbet may be what you need. Come here and have delicious champagne, wine or martinis. You will appreciate great chocolate frappe, juice or latte at this place. Reserve a table at aRoqa, New York City on Tripadvisor: See 54 unbiased reviews of aRoqa, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #2,819 of 11,008 restaurants in New York City.The Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) announced the opening of registration for the capacity-building program for the "Reviewer of Quality Assurance in Education for Higher Education Institutions", which will be held virtually via Zoom, starting from the 28th of January 2022, on Fridays and Saturdays. .Reserve a table at aRoqa, New York City on Tripadvisor: See 54 unbiased reviews of aRoqa, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #2,819 of 11,008 restaurants in New York City.Ghost Chili Chicken Kebab. Michelin-recognized aRoqa is the culmination of Owner Monica Saxena’s life journey from India to California—where she was Senior Program Manager at Qualcomm managing end-to- end semiconductor chip programs in Los Angeles—to New York and opening aRoqa in 2017, now in its 7th year.Her vision for …Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World. Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World. ARoqa is one of those places that’s full of surprises. One is the dimly-lit space with super curvy wood-slatted high ceiling, that creates a dramatic starkness. The decor only served to highlight the main event: the inventive dishes served in a variety of vessels that made each course a visual sensation.Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.This wine displays vibrant and punchy aromatics of passionfruit and fresh citrus with highlights of stone and sweet basil. The palate is fresh and energetic, with good intensity. …© 2016 Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Organization (TAG-Org).All Rights Reserved Powered By: Talal Abu-Ghazaleh OrganizationThe Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education "AROQA" published the VOL 8, NO 1, of the Arab Journal of Quality in Education . The publication included a group of valuable research, including: 1. The use of artificial intelligence strategy in managing self-learning processes among graduate students in Jordanian universities. 2. The degree to …Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.events.aroqa.orgThe importance of AROQA annual conferences arise from our sense of responsibility towards the future of education in the Arab world. Such a future requires us to raise the level of awareness among Arab educational institutions on the importance of accreditation and quality assurance, and work together towards building and enhancing the Pan-Arab …Thanks to newcomer, aRoqa, the Chelsea ‘hood just got way hotter. Located in a former Chinese take-out spot (with a “C” rating), the space has thankfully been gutted and transformed into a modern Indian hot spot bringing in neighborhood buzz. The slim space features a flagrant 14-seat bar dressed in golden planks and surrounded by all …We experience design as more than the end product. It is about the road to it: the process in which designer and client work together, the application of new ideas and technologies with the willingness to reinvent the wheel together. Our bags radiate simplicity, functionality and innovation. Alpha96 products carry the label "Design of the Lower ...A) Yes, Aroqa (206 9th Ave) provides contact-free delivery with Seamless. Seamless. Manhattan. Midtown. Aroqa. Order with Seamless to support your local restaurants! View menu and reviews for Aroqa in New York, plus popular items & reviews. Delivery or takeout!Save. Share. 60 reviews #2,065 of 6,752 Restaurants in New York City $$ - $$$ Indian Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options. 206 9th … Chicken tikka masala curry served with the vegetable of the day, rice and bread. $15.99. Butter Chicken Mac and Cheese. Cavatappi pasta, chef’s special butter sauce, habanero chicken. $17.00. Butter Paneer Mac and Cheese. Cavatappi pasta, chef’s special butter sauce, Indian cheese cubes. The holding of the 12th annual conference of the Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education - AROQA, entitled (Innovation and Artificial Intelligence in Education) on 6-8 November 2021, comes at a time when artificial intelligence has left no door except for its methods within the fields of practical and scientific life, as the conference will present the …Aroga is Canada’s leading lifestyle medicine health care organization. Founded in 2017, we have established our care delivery model in British Columbia and Ontario, serving over 20,000 patients and supporting them to reclaim their lives. Embedded in Lifestyle Medicine, our healthcare model offers patient-centered, evidence-based treatments to ...AROQA is chaired by HE Dr. Talal Abu-Ghazaleh, while its Honorary President is the Secretary-General of the Arab League. For more information about AROQA. Please visit the website: aroqa.orgArab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.The holding of the 12th annual conference of the Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education - AROQA, entitled (Innovation and Artificial Intelligence in Education) on 6-8 November 2021, comes at a time when artificial intelligence has left no door except for its methods within the fields of practical and scientific life, as the conference will present the …Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.AROQA has launched the Arab Journal of Quality in Education (AJQE), a biannual peer-reviewed journal published online. The open access structure of the journal allows …Reserve a table at aRoqa, New York City on Tripadvisor: See 54 unbiased reviews of aRoqa, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #2,819 of 11,008 restaurants in New York City.Skewers of ground lamb mixed with a blend of spices, served with onion rings & mint chutney ...aRoqa is a casual dining spot that offers contemporary Indian cuisine and creative cocktails inspired by its name, a celebration of love and commitment in India. …E-mail: [email protected] . Tel: +962-6-5100250 ext. 2403 . Fax: +962-6-5100901 . Important: **Exhibition and sponsorship opportunities are limited and are assigned on a first-come first-based system. ** The sponsors for AROQA's 8th Annual Conference will have the exposure to the 6th International Platform on Integrating Arab e-Infrastructure in a Global …The turmoil in the global economy over the past two years illuminates the challenges facing global business leaders-Mr. Abu-Ghazaleh KUWAIT --- February 17, 2010 --- The Annual Conference of the Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) entitled “New Trends in Business Education” was inaugurated today in collaboration with the …Media. Read about aRoqa’s Press Coverage by some of the most trusted sources for Food & Drink news. AROQA FILLS A VOID IN NEW YORK’S CHELSEA FOR GREAT INDIAN CUISINE. Read More. AROQA LAUNCHES NEW SUMMER COCKTAILS IN CHELSEA. Read More. MICHELIN RECOGNIZED AROQA LAUNCHES NEW OFFERINGS. Read …aRoqa – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official websiteWith its selection of creative shared plates, aRoqa ensures that contemporary Indian food is now easier to find. The ambience here is more romantic than family-friendly, featuring moody tones of black and gold, an arched dark wood ceiling, and a bar with shimmering panels. Elaborate menu descriptions seem to promise the world, but deliver dishes that …Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.AMMAN----October 2014-----The Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) has published the first issue of the Arab Journal of Quality in Education (AJQE).The publication is a bi-annual peer-reviewed journal supervised by an editorial board that is chaired by HE Dr. Talal Abu-Ghazaleh, chairman of AROQA, and a group of …With its selection of creative shared plates, aRoqa ensures that contemporary Indian food is now easier to find. The ambience here is more romantic than family-friendly, featuring moody tones of black and gold, an arched dark wood ceiling, and a bar with shimmering panels. Elaborate menu descriptions seem to promise the world, but deliver dishes that are more …What we do. Calcutta Rescue strives to create opportunities for the most disadvantaged people to be free of the burden of disease and for their children to get the support they need to make the most of education and the opportunities it offers. The charity also initiates collaborations with other organisations to provide essential services in ...aRoqa, please hire staff that understand the baseline expectations for working in fine-dining. To anyone interested in trying to find a good Indian spot in NYC, any takeout restaurant will provide you with much better respect and food. More. Date of visit: June 2022. Helpful? 1 . This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member …Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.With its selection of creative shared plates, aRoqa ensures that contemporary Indian food is now easier to find. The ambience here is more romantic than family-friendly, featuring moody tones of black and gold, an arched dark wood ceiling, and a bar with shimmering panels. Elaborate menu descriptions seem to promise the world, but deliver dishes that …Through a network of worldwide accreditation agencies, AROQA provides accreditation with distinctive benefits that include: International recognition of high quality, benchmarking, and comparison; An opportunity for self-learning and collaborative improvement process through engagement with peer reviews and audits and preparation of self-evaluationaRoqa 4.4 based on 108 reviews . Cuisine type: Indian: Price range: $31 to $50: Neighborhood: Chelsea: Make a reservation . Thu 3/21 2 guests. Find a Table. We didn't find any openings. Please try another date or time. +1 646 678 5471. Overview Photos Reviews Similar Founded by Monica Saxena in 2017, aRoqa gets its name from the Indian ceremony “roka,” a celebration for engaged couples. The sophisticated Indian cuisine at aRoqa reflects influences from France, Mexico, and more, complemented by adventurous drinks featuring ingredients like pink peppercorn and English peas. Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World. AROQA - 594 Photos & 410 Reviews - 206 9th Ave, New York, New York - Indian - Restaurant Reviews - Phone Number - Menu - Yelp. aRoqa. 4.1 (410 reviews) Claimed. $$ Indian, Bars, Tapas/Small Plates. Closed 12:00 PM - 3:00 PM, 5:00 PM - 9:30 PM. Hours updated over 3 months ago. See hours. See all 613 photos. Write a review. Menu. View full menu. Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and …2 days ago · Roqa [pronounced roh-kuh; an engagement ceremony in India, is a celebration of love and commitment.]Owner and managing partner, Monica Saxena, envisioned aRoqa to be a celebration of diversity and culture, merging Indian flavors with a global palate and cocktail culture. aRoqa’s menu unites diverse flavors inspired by its name: in India, a “roka” ceremony is where friends and family come ... With its selection of creative shared plates, aRoqa ensures that contemporary Indian food is now easier to find. The ambience here is more romantic than family-friendly, featuring moody tones of black and gold, an arched dark wood ceiling, and a bar with shimmering panels. Elaborate menu descriptions seem to promise the world, but deliver dishes that …Nov 27, 2023 · This bar is recommended for the Indian cuisine offered. Degust good lamb cutlets, garlic naans and champ at aRoqa. Tasty gelato, chocolate custard and mango sorbet may be what you need. Come here and have delicious champagne, wine or martinis. You will appreciate great chocolate frappe, juice or latte at this place. The holding of the 12th annual conference of the Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education - AROQA, entitled (Innovation and Artificial Intelligence in Education) on 6-8 November 2021, comes at a time when artificial intelligence has left no door except for its methods within the fields of practical and scientific life, as the conference will present the …
Nov 27, 2023 · This bar is recommended for the Indian cuisine offered. Degust good lamb cutlets, garlic naans and champ at aRoqa. Tasty gelato, chocolate custard and mango sorbet may be what you need. Come here and have delicious champagne, wine or martinis. You will appreciate great chocolate frappe, juice or latte at this place. . Mycospace
Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.ARoqa is one of those places that’s full of surprises. One is the dimly-lit space with super curvy wood-slatted high ceiling, that creates a dramatic starkness. The decor only served to highlight the main event: the inventive dishes served in a variety of vessels that made each course a visual sensation.Roqa [pronounced roh-kuh; an engagement ceremony in India, is a celebration of love and commitment.]Owner and managing partner, Monica Saxena, envisioned aRoqa to be a celebration of diversity and culture, merging Indian flavors with a global palate and cocktail culture. aRoqa’s menu unites diverse flavors inspired by its name: in India, a …With its selection of creative shared plates, aRoqa ensures that contemporary Indian food is now easier to find. The ambience here is more romantic than family-friendly, featuring moody tones of black and gold, an arched dark wood ceiling, and a bar with shimmering panels. Elaborate menu descriptions seem to promise the world, but deliver dishes that are more …2 people. Instantly reserve a table. Free online reservations anytime, anywhere.Aroqa Cares; Reserve a Table; Order Online; Event Inquiry; Careers; Contact; Careers. We are searching for passionate & responsible people who are good at what they do and enjoy doing it. We offer competitive compensation. Think you can be a good fit to our organization? Apply below: Birth Date. Phone. Email Address. Position Applying For … The Beverages at aRoqa. Our waiter gives us recommendations for our first round of drinks – the Marigold & Smoke, served in a two-part glass with liquid nitrogen enveloping our table; and The Inferno, which is lit aflame tableside. The former tastes like it contains a lifetime supply of turmeric, while the latter tastes like carrot ginger juice. E-mail: [email protected] . Tel: +962-6-5100250 ext. 2403 . Fax: +962-6-5100901 . Important: **Exhibition and sponsorship opportunities are limited and are assigned on a first-come first-based system. ** The sponsors for AROQA's 8th Annual Conference will have the exposure to the 6th International Platform on Integrating Arab e-Infrastructure in a Global …AROQA 8thAnnual Conference 2016 "Enabling Regional Quality in Education" Dec. 2nd, 2016, AUB, Lebanon. ABET OVERVIEW •The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) is a federation of over 30 professional engineering societies. It has been in the business of quality assurance for over 70 years •It now consists of four …Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and …The Arab Republic of Egypt, where AROQA 2017 is going to be held, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation. Egypt has among the longest histories of any modern country, emerging as one of the world's …aRoqa is the culmination of owner Monica Saxena’s life journey; from India to California—where she was a senior program manager at Qualcomm in Los Angeles—to New York and opening aRoqa in 2017.Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World. عربي Menu Button. 2013 Sixth annual …aRoqa is a casual dining spot that offers contemporary Indian cuisine and creative cocktails inspired by its name, a celebration of love and commitment in India. …Thanks to newcomer, aRoqa, the Chelsea ‘hood just got way hotter. Located in a former Chinese take-out spot (with a “C” rating), the space has thankfully been gutted and transformed into a modern Indian hot spot bringing in neighborhood buzz. The slim space features a flagrant 14-seat bar dressed in golden planks and surrounded by all …Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World.Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and … Photo by Allie Chanthorn Reinmann. At $23 for a small and completely vegetarian dish with only two crispy koftes, this is a high-priced item. It also isn’t something you’d order if you were only getting one dish. Served along with basmati rice, it’s well-paired alongside Fenugreek Murgh. Dinner Menu. Taste Plates. Kurkuri Bhel (🌱) (N) Crispy Rice Puffs, Avocado, Tomatoes, Tamarind Chutney with Lotus Stem Chips Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA) is a non-profit independent organization established in Belgium for the purpose of setting educational standards and providing quality assurance and accreditation services and certification to governmental and private educational institutions in the Arab World. .